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Winter Birdwatching: It Might Not Be What You’ve Thought It Was, But Surprisingly Better.

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Summer just flew by, didn’t it?

In fact, the whole year has been kind of a blur, and with today being the first day of fall, we are officially 3/4 of the way through the calendar year, and soon the Christmas shopping season will be upon us.

So it seems to me that right now would be a good time to talk a little bit about expectations if you plan on visiting the famous Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route during what I will categorize as one of the two best seasons to visit, the middle of winter, especially if you are an outdoor photographer or just want to experience nature in what I personally think is its most beautiful state of the year.

By the way, the other ‘best time’ to visit the auto loop is during spring migration, particularly March through early May, when the birds are coming back, the bugs are few and far between, temperatures are on the rise, and the annual rebirth of nature, both its flora and fauna, just lifts one’s spirit like nothing else can.

I actually don’t like the notion of ‘best time to visit’ when referring to the refuge, or anywhere else in nature, for that matter.

Such a mindset stands dangerously close to conjuring up ideas in our heads that other less-active times aren’t enjoyable or somehow less valuable to our souls, giving reason for people to believe nature always needs to be “on” to be enlightening and worth their time for a visit, which just isn’t true no matter how you slice it.

As with many things in life, there are definitely times when birdwatching, for example, isn’t as ‘active’ as we’d like it to be, what we typically think of as ‘best’, but with nature there is never a bad time to get out and enjoy the natural world around us, expectations just need to change with each page turn of the calander, sometimes replacing hopes of quantity with the measurment of quality, at least that’s how I try and approach it with the perspective there is never a bad time to enjoy nature even when there is arguably a bad time to expect to view large quantities of birds.

American kesrel during winter perched on barbed wire with a vole in its talons.
(Winter is, by far, the absolute best time to photograph American kestrels on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.)

Between the two seasons aforementioned, if you ask for my personal preference, I will pick what I’ve referred to countless times on this website as the “dreads of winter”, the coldest, harshest, and most bitter part of the year that typically spans from late December to early February, each and every time, and the reason behind it might surprise you because, honestly, I am not a winter person by any stretch of the imagination.

In fact, take my camera away, and I have absolutely no use for winter.

Simply put, the number one reason I endure the coldest, most brutal weeks of the year for birdwatching and photographing at the refuge can be summed up in one simple word: solitude.

A snow-covered landscape on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.
(Even though I am not a winter kind of person, a fresh blanket of snow on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge makes for such a great backdrop to enjoy nature in a most serene condition.)

The quiet, serene backdrop of a frozen wetland just speaks to me for some reason, especially after a fresh blanket of snow, about 2-4 inches to be precise, no more, no less, covers the icy landscape in a pure white blanket that refreshes everything it touches in a sea of cotton-like beauty no other time of year can match.

Funny thing is, honestly, I really don’t know why it speaks to me like it does; it just does.

It’s something I can’t explain if I tried, and I have attempted putting it into words dozens of times for anyone and everyone that would listen when the topic comes up, because it makes no sense from the simple fact that when I’m not out photographing the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route during these sub-freezing, sometimes even sub-zero temperatures, I am at home literally cursing up a storm about how cold it is outside.

So why put myself through all of that just to have a few moments of peace and quiet? Can’t I do that at home?

Hopefully the images attached to this post will convey the message as to why I love the dreads of winter on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route better than any words I can write, because, honestly, words alone just can’t do any justice to what it is truly like that time of year, during those extreme conditions; it just has to be experienced, and if you are fortunate to catch it on a perfect day, there is nothing like it.

Let me be clear about something: it’s not just the lack of sound that helps bring the serenity I’m referring to, but the unique stories, the scenery, and also a lack of birds- yes, I actually said a lack of birds- that makes the dreads of winter such a unique and tranquil time of year to be on the refuge.

Tundra swans standing on the ice during winter on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.
(Each winter, hundreds of tundra swans break with tradition, cancelling the rest of their migration to California and staying put in a very inhospitable environment on the refuge until spring migration beckons them to head north again.)

I know that statement sounds a bit counterintuitive coming from a lifelong birdwatcher, but hear me out: fewer birds doesn’t equate to less enjoyment, not in the least; it can actually mean just the opposite when nature offers you one of those intimate moments with an individual bird that can only happen when weather conditions are at an extreme, causing the bird to react in a way only seen during this particular time of year.

Unless you want to be constantly disappointed, winter birdwatching differs from the rest of the year in that it should never be judged by a measurement of quantity but rather by a yardstick of quality when it comes to interactions with birds, and it really does make each experience that much better when you see less but need to focus on each and every interaction more.

Sometimes you might only see a handful of birds during a winter birdwatching trip, maybe even just one or two, which does happen, but many times over, if you sit back and patiently watch these quiet moments when they present themselves, and they most certainly will, paying attention to what is being played out in front of you will quite often result in learning something new about birds during their most vulnerable time of year and how they persevere to survive through what challenges nature is throwing at them.

I am always impressed by how some species of birds can handle such harsh conditions, staying put in a frozen landscape when the vast majority of other birds have left for a warmer, more plentiful climate.

Great blue heron standing on the edge of a pocket of open water during winter on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route.
(Without question, the winter scene of great blue herons trying to steal fish from goldeneyes is by far my most anticipated scenario to be found on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route. This phenomenon is one of the ways great blue herons can survive in regions further north during winter than other herons and fish-eating birds can.)

It is even more intriguing when individuals from a particular species of bird, one that is well documented to winter in very warm climates, stay put for some unknown reason and have to figure out how to survive when their normal food source is buried under several inches of snow or, even more restricting, under a few inches of ice.

When I visit the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route during the dreads of winter, my expectations turn from how many birds I hope to see to what moment or two I will get to experience today, and when I do find one of these instances, I sit and watch for as long as I can, sometimes 30, 40, and even 60 minutes or more if the situation lends itself as such.

But winter birding excursions are more than just looking for birds; mind you, I am also searching for great winter scenery and unique stories that can only be offered on a frozen canvas recently painted with a fresh dusting of snow.

Winter on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge is more than just about birds, a lot more to be quite honest, but when a birding moment does present itself, it is far more interesting and educational than almost any other time of the year that I have visited.

It is why I adorn as much warm clothing as I can find and crank up the heater to brave the frigid, even sub-freezing temperatures, for a few hours with a camera sitting at the ready anytime nature decides to show me something I can only see when the landscape is in such a state of both rest and turmoil at the same time.

There is just something so incredible about birdwatching and nature photography during the dreads of winter, and I hope I’ll never get tired of it, even despite my ongoing feud with the dreadful season.

If you haven’t already, don’t forget to subscribe to our website for more stories like this, as well as information about refuge news, events, and other interesting things we are now adding to our posts down below.

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Western meadowlark searching for seeds during winter on the side of the road.
(When I speak of enjoying quiet, intimate moments on the refuge watching a bird, nothing stands out more than a frigid winter morning with this western meadowlark searching for seeds along Forest Street during some of the coldest temperatures I have experienced on the refuge.)
White-faced ibis standing in the snow during winter on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.
(I affectionately refer to white-faced ibis as the ‘birds of summer’ because they are one of the last birds to arrive in spring and one of the first birds to leave in the fall. Ibis winter in Mexico, but finding a few defiant individuals on the refuge during harsh winters is becoming more and more common, it seems, and a nice surprise when they are found foraging for food in the snow and ice.)
Three bald eagles perched on the ice during winter next to tundra swans on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route.
(The dreads of winter is what brings the bald eagles to the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge in search of food, and scenes like this, one with predator and prey casually congregated so close together and, surprisingly, in a calm manner, never cease to amaze me and are one of the stories that can only be found during this time of year.)

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Our YouTube Video Of The Week

(For short nature photography tips and interesting stories about the natural world around us, subscribe to our Bear River Blogger channel on YouTube for videos and updates from our travels while out in nature, both on and off of the famed Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.)

Photo Of The Week

American white pelican taking to flight on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.
One of the most rewarding images a bird photographer can obtain is that of a bird in flight, like this American white pelican coming off the water on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route. I have written about photographing birds in flight in a previous post, but the basic concept is to use the fastest shutter speed possible with whatever amount of light you have at your disposal. This pelican was photographed at 1/2500th of a second using an aperture of f/6.3 and ISO of 650, giving me plenty of shutter speed to freeze the movement of the bird and the trailing splash upon takeoff.

Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge News And Events

The events listed below are only posted as a public service, and all questions or concerns should be forwarded to the organization responsible for holding the event. In most cases, the Friends of the Bear River Bird Refuge is the organization that oversees the events listed below that are held on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge.

Events For 2026

Amateur Photo Contest

Deadline to enter: September 18, 2026

Visit Friends of The Bear River Refuge for more information and to enter.

Creature Crawl Day

September 26, 2026, 4 pm- 8 pm

*Enchanted Trail Walk With Treats

*Pumpkin Painting and a Mad Biologist

*Self-guided Crafts and Activities

2155 West Forest Street, Brigham City, Utah 84302

Events For 2027

Owl Day

January 9, 2027

2155 West Forest Street, Brigham City, Utah 84302

More info to come.

Eagle Day

February 13, 2027

2155 West Forest Street, Brigham City, Utah 84302

More info to come.

Swan Day

March 13. 2027

2155 West Forest Street, Brigham City, Utah 84302

More info to come.

News and Announcements

Controlled Burn On The Refuge

The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge plans to conduct a prescribed burn on the northwest corner of the auto tour route, unit 2c, sometime during the week of September 21-25, 2026, if weather and national preparedness levels permit.

If conditions allow the burn to occur during this time, the refuge will close the entire auto tour route on the particular day of the burn for public safety concerns, and notice of the burn will be posted on their Facebook page as well as appropriate signage on the refuge.

a controlled burn on the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge to remove invasive phragmites.

Auto Tour Route

As the construction winds down on the long-standing Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route for the summer, the auto loop reopened on September 15, 2026, and the temporary auto tour route that took its place for the summer has permanently closed.

I drove the auto tour route on Tuesday, and the northern portion of the loop is still dry, as it looks like one of the bridges on the canal is still being worked on, but the main unit on the south end had water in it and was filling up nicely; both instances are shown below.

Bear River Migratoy Bird Refuge auto tour route when it was closed for the summer of 2026.
(The main refuge auto tour route is once again open 7 days a week, sunrise to sunset.)
A dry portion of the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge auto tour route.
(As of Tuesday, September 15, 2026, water has not been allowed to flow yet on the north section of the auto tour route as one of the concrete bridges was still being worked on.)
The southern portion of the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge filling up with water.
(The southern portion of the refuge auto tour route has water flowing and is already starting to fill up.)

Eccles Wildlife Education Center News and Events

1157 South Waterfowl Way, Farmington, UT 84025

801-451-5536

ewec@utah.gov

The news and events listed below are only posted as a public service, and all questions or comments should be forwarded to the Eccles Wildlife Education Center located on the Farmington Bay WMA.

Events For 2026

Motus Seminar

An international collaboration focused on bird, bat, and insect tracking.

September 26, 2026

10:00 A.M.

5th Annual Owl-0-ween

Trunk-or-treat

October 10, 2026

10:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M.

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